Luther's parents, Hans and Gretha |
by Douglas Bond
“He’s
merely a monk who wants a wife,” so the pope dismissed Martin Luther when first
he heard of the Saxon monk's criticism of the papacy. But then in
1521, during his compelled sequester in the Wartburg Castle, Luther began
hearing of many former priests taking wives. “Good heavens!” he
retorted. “They won’t give me a wife.” Even his colleague Carlstadt had
married. But Luther was, at first, adamant, no one was going to give him a
wife. Not that he was a sexless stone, but it made no sense for a man under the
sentence of heresy to marry--only to leave his bride a widow.
And then
Luther received a letter, a passionate appeal for his counsel from more than a dozen
nuns who desperately wanted to flee the nunnery. Though escaping from a monastic cloister
in 16th century Germany was a capital offense, Luther gave them a
theological argument for why non-biblical vows are not binding. They wanted
out, but they needed help. As if in a romantic comedy, Luther and his merchant
friend Leonard Kopp cooked up a scheme to smuggle the apostate nuns out of the
nunnery, by some accounts, in pickled-herring barrels.
“A wagon
load of vestal virgins has just come to town,” said one of Luther’s students at
the news, “all more eager for marriage than for life. God grant them husbands
lest worse befall.”
The night before Easter in 1523, lest worse befall, Luther put on yet another hat:
Matchmaker, the roaring, German, beer-swilling, pugilist version of Jane Austen’s Emma. He
felt duty bound. After all, he had started the ball rolling by decrying false
doctrine in the Roman Catholic Church, including the unbiblical teaching about clerical
celibacy. He had to finish it.
Setting
to work with his typical zeal, Luther soon had matches or suitable
circumstances arranged for all but one of the runaway nuns, spunky
twenty-six-year-old Katharina von Bora. After several failed attempts—picky Katharina turned down more than one offer of marriage—she laughed
off an aged candidate with the quip that she would rather marry Luther than Dr.
Glatz. Funny joke.
A joke
that began its work on Luther’s mind—or was it on his heart? After a visit home
wherein he shared his latest troubles with his parents (finding a husband for a
nun), his father bluntly suggested that Luther marry the girl, give him
offspring. Finally Luther was resolved. He would do it, “to please his father,
to spite the pope and the Devil, and to seal his witness before martyrdom.”
Uh,
Martin? There’s a detail missing here. What is Katie thinking about all this?
(read Part 2 tomorrow to find out)
Douglas Bond is author of a number of successful books, including forthcoming (Winter, 2017) LUTHER IN LOVE, a biographical novel on Martin and Katharina Luther. Bond who is available to speak at your church or conference, also leads Church history tours, including the LUTHER 500 TOUR, June 15-25, 2017.
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